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Perspectivas Sociolgicasuma viso humanstica Peter L. Berger Captulo 5 A Perspectiva SociolgicaA Sociedade no Homem 2. A Sociedade no HomemSociedade: realidade externa que pressiona e coage oindivduoPor que o jugo da sociedade parece suave?Porque quase sempre desejamos exatamente aquilo quea sociedade espera de ns. Sociedade determina no s o que fazemos, como tambmo que somos existe porque as definies da maioria daspessoas para as situaes mais importantes somais ou menos as mesmas produz os homens de que necessita 4. Papel Social uma resposta tipificada a uma expectativatipificada oferece o padro segundo o qual o indivduo deveagir na situao social a Sociedade proporciona o script para todos ospersonagens. Papel Social processo inconsciente, reflexo induz tanto as aes como as emoes e atitudesa elas relacionadas d forma e constri tanto a ao quanto o ator acarreta uma identidade 6. Identidade atribuda socialmente, sustentada socialmente etransformada socialmente atribuda em atos de reconhecimento social Somos aquilo que os outros crem que sejamosVida: complexa trama de reconhecimentos e no reconhecimentos 7.
Papel Social e IdentidadeIndivduos preferem ligar-se a pessoas que sustentemsuas auto-interpretaesTodo ato de ligao social resulta numa escolha de identidadeRito de passagem: repdio de uma antiga identidadee a iniciao numa nova identidadeIndivduo: repertrio de papis sociais, cada um dosquais com uma determinada identidade 8. Papel Social e IdentidadeIndivduos normais: presses para mostrar coerncianos vrios papis sociais que desempenham enas identidades que os acompanhamRepresentao de papis sociais e os processos formadores de identidade so irrefletidos e no planejados, quase automticos 9.
Preconceito e Contra-reconhecimentoPreconceito: pr-julgamento afeta no s o destinoexterno do indivduo como tambm a sua prpriaconscinciaPreconceito: fazer com que o indivduo tenda a setornar aquilo que a imagem preconceituosa diz queele Contra-reconhecimento: por parte de membros de sua comunidade imediata 10. Sociologia do Conhecimento as idias tm localizao social une o pensamento, seu autor e o mundo social deste o pensamento serve para legitimar uma determinadasituao social(no ser utilizada na pesquisa, no colocar no resumo) 11. Ideologia quando certa idia atende a um interesse dasociedade destorce a realidade social para sobressair ondelhe interessa justifica o que feito pelo grupo cujo interesse atendido, como interpreta a realidade socialde maneira a tornar a justificativa plausvel 12. Grupo de Referncia coletividade cujas opinies, convices e rumosde ao so decisivos para a formao de nossasprprias opinies, convices e rumos de ao oferece um determinado ponto de vista sobre arealidade social 13. Grupo de RefernciaDois tipos:1.
Grupo do qual a pessoa faz parte2. Grupo para o qual o indivduo orienta suas aes 14. Internalizao Internalizao das regras da sociedade peloindivduo Socializao: mundo social internalizado peloindivduo Estruturas da sociedade tornam-se as estruturasda prpria conscincia do indivduo.
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I would recommend this book for anyone who is interested in meanings rather then treating what we are given as truths. This book might be preceived by many as relevant only to those who are interested in pursuing sociology but in my opinion, this book with its uncomplicated writing and the explaination of any sociological jargon it might use, would be useful for anyone wanting to understand the swirling vortex of meaning and identity and cultural ethos that we deal with on a day to day basis. The i would recommend this book for anyone who is interested in meanings rather then treating what we are given as truths. This book might be preceived by many as relevant only to those who are interested in pursuing sociology but in my opinion, this book with its uncomplicated writing and the explaination of any sociological jargon it might use, would be useful for anyone wanting to understand the swirling vortex of meaning and identity and cultural ethos that we deal with on a day to day basis. The question of identity.whether it be racial, religiou or ethnic, is more important now than at any other point in history and just how much of the social stereotypes we let sink into our psyche: i think we need to introspect about that. As Berger says, the real problem we have is 'how to be human beings.'
He discusses in very clear, concise and simple fashion how man is as much a product of his society as the society is a product of him along with questioning the world of meanings and symbols we are confronted with each day and just how much they have socialised our worldview, weltanschauung and how much our own actions everyday add to that. Verstehen, or understanding is what we need. For people, who are more inclined to empirical and positivistic studies, this book would not be agreeable.
It is descriptive in nature. All in all, i found it useful and a pleasant read, not to mention, thought provoking. This what the title says - an invitation, an eye opening first step, towards sociology. It also ponders the humanistic nature of this science. The only thing I did not like was the overly complicated language that was used through the book, probably because for some reason I expected a more popular kind of book. Otherwise this book gives a fantastic overview of not only sociology, but also humanity, humans and the way society shapes both.
Recommended even if sociology is not among your interests This what the title says - an invitation, an eye opening first step, towards sociology. It also ponders the humanistic nature of this science. The only thing I did not like was the overly complicated language that was used through the book, probably because for some reason I expected a more popular kind of book. Otherwise this book gives a fantastic overview of not only sociology, but also humanity, humans and the way society shapes both. Recommended even if sociology is not among your interests. Really cool apologia for sociology written by the eminent sociologist of religion Peter Berger back in 1963 when sociology seemed to need someone to take the pen in its defense.
Berger makes the very important case that sociology is a powerful tool of humanism, a way of understanding how human beings relate to themselves and each other and a way of getting to understand people and their associations a lot more intelligently. So sad then that so many Americans remain woefully ignorant of the prof Really cool apologia for sociology written by the eminent sociologist of religion Peter Berger back in 1963 when sociology seemed to need someone to take the pen in its defense.
Berger makes the very important case that sociology is a powerful tool of humanism, a way of understanding how human beings relate to themselves and each other and a way of getting to understand people and their associations a lot more intelligently. So sad then that so many Americans remain woefully ignorant of the profession! I chose four stars because anyone reading this may not be a student of sociology, but as a student gone past her first semester, I thought this was great. There were few concepts, and names I was already aware of. I thought this book made you think of perspective differently if you 'Imagine' what the author sees while reading. So I would say it was pretty engaging, and it made me think. At the end there are a bunch of references which the author elaborates on.
A great list for a sociology studen I chose four stars because anyone reading this may not be a student of sociology, but as a student gone past her first semester, I thought this was great. There were few concepts, and names I was already aware of. I thought this book made you think of perspective differently if you 'Imagine' what the author sees while reading. So I would say it was pretty engaging, and it made me think. At the end there are a bunch of references which the author elaborates on.
A great list for a sociology student or anyone interested in the study of society. For a elective class, where I just looked for social issues (I did not understand what sociology means), I must read the chapters 4 and 5: men in the society and society in men, of this book. I still remember my passion when I just finished those chapters, I could not believe what I was reading: how is the society function?, how I could live without knowing the elements in the society and in the men to develop the conception of the structure, I just could not breath, close the book, look to the For a elective class, where I just looked for social issues (I did not understand what sociology means), I must read the chapters 4 and 5: men in the society and society in men, of this book. I still remember my passion when I just finished those chapters, I could not believe what I was reading: how is the society function?, how I could live without knowing the elements in the society and in the men to develop the conception of the structure, I just could not breath, close the book, look to the infinity and open it to restart those chapter and confirm if I had read what I was thinking that I had read. I know that book give a corny discourse between society-individual and now maybe it has been concluded. Actually, after it came the discussion about micro-macro studies, but Berger explanations are still in my head.
In conclusion, this book is the guilty that I got mad about sociology, which have certain consequences as I always try to think from rational perspective, always thinking, reading and analyzing the facts or theories. However, from my rational sociological thinking it is not a shame for me recognize all the esteem that I feel for this book, and write about the feeling in the moment that I finished.
For me was a great discovery, I hope other people feel the same for this book. I ordered this book after reading more about Peter L. Berger on line, and after beginning my reading of Berger and Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality. The same joyful humor that I hoped to see from my experience with The Social Construction of Reality sparkled out of the pages of Invitation to Sociology as soon as I opened the cover. I just read an online interview with Berger, by - at Valparaiso University. I'm in love with this man's thinking and with sociology because it ex I ordered this book after reading more about Peter L. Berger on line, and after beginning my reading of Berger and Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality.
The same joyful humor that I hoped to see from my experience with The Social Construction of Reality sparkled out of the pages of Invitation to Sociology as soon as I opened the cover. I just read an online interview with Berger, by - at Valparaiso University. I'm in love with this man's thinking and with sociology because it explores the questions I've been asking all my life.
Berger is an internationally renowned sociologist, and the founder of Boston University's Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs. He was born in Vienna and came to the U.S. In his late teens. He has a master's degree and a doctorate from the New School for Social Research in New York.
After two years in the United States Army, he taught at the University of Georgia and the Univ Peter L. Berger is an internationally renowned sociologist, and the founder of Boston University's Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs.
He was born in Vienna and came to the U.S. In his late teens. He has a master's degree and a doctorate from the New School for Social Research in New York. After two years in the United States Army, he taught at the University of Georgia and the University of North Carolina before going to the Hartford Seminary Foundation as an Assistant Professor in Social Ethics. In 1992, Peter Berger was awarded the Manes Sperber Prize, presented by the Austrian government for significant contributions to culture.
He is the author of many books, among them The Social Construction of Reality, The Homeless Mind, and Questions of Faith.